Data source guide

FAERS Database: search FDA adverse event reports

FAERS, the FDA Adverse Event Reporting System, is the largest public collection of drug side-effect reports in the U.S. Here is how to search FAERS data on FDA's dashboard and through openFDA, what the reports can and cannot prove, and how ClinicaLister puts a drug's serious-report summary beside its trials and approvals.

What is FAERS?

FAERS collects reports of adverse events and medication errors involving drugs and therapeutic biologics. Reports come from manufacturers, which must forward the reports they receive, and from health professionals and consumers, who report voluntarily through FDA's MedWatch program. FDA uses the database for post-marketing safety surveillance and signal detection.

In March 2026 FDA moved FAERS data into its new Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS), and the old FAERS Public Dashboard address now redirects to the AEMS dashboard. The FAERS-derived dataset is still published on openFDA as the drug adverse event endpoint, with more than 20 million reports from 2004 onward.

Each report describes a patient (age, sex, weight where given), the suspect and concomitant drugs, the reactions coded in MedDRA terms, the outcome, and whether the case was serious — death, hospitalization, disability, a life-threatening event or another serious outcome.

Updated
Quarterly on openFDA, with a lag of three months or more

How to search FAERS

There are two official routes: FDA's public dashboard for point-and-click searches, and the openFDA API for counts and bulk pulls.

  1. 1

    Use the public dashboard for a single product

    Open the AEMS public dashboard on fda.gov (the former FAERS Public Dashboard) and search by product name. It summarizes reports by year, seriousness, outcome and reaction, and lets you drill into case listings.

  2. 2

    Count reactions for a drug with openFDA

    Query https://api.fda.gov/drug/event.json with search=patient.drug.openfda.generic_name:"tirzepatide" and count=patient.reaction.reactionmeddrapt.exact to get the most frequently reported reactions. Count queries are the fastest way to see a drug's report profile.

  3. 3

    Filter to serious reports

    Add serious:1 to the search to keep only serious cases, or use the seriousness fields (seriousnessdeath, seriousnesshospitalization and others) to split them by outcome.

  4. 4

    Mind the paging limits

    openFDA returns at most 1,000 records per call, and the skip parameter stops at 25,000. Without an API key you get 1,000 requests a day per IP address; a free key raises that to 120,000. For full extracts, use the downloadable files instead of paging.

  5. 5

    Match on generic and brand names

    Reporters name drugs in many ways. Search on openfda.generic_name and openfda.brand_name, and check medicinalproduct for free-text names, or you will miss reports.

Limits of the official search

  • A report does not establish that the drug caused the event. FDA states that reports are unverified, that duplicate and incomplete reports are in the system, and that the data cannot be used to estimate how often an event occurs.
  • openFDA's drug event data is refreshed quarterly and can lag by three months or more.
  • Reports that list several drugs and several reactions do not say which drug caused which reaction.
  • Report counts follow how widely a drug is used and how much attention it gets, so comparing raw counts between drugs is misleading.
  • Nothing connects a report to the drug's clinical trials, approvals or label, so putting the safety picture in context is manual work.

What ClinicaLister adds to FAERS

A serious-report summary on every linked drug

For each FDA drug product, ClinicaLister keeps a summary of its serious FAERS reports: the total, the number involving death, hospitalization, disability or a life-threatening event, and the five most-reported reactions. It is a summary, not a copy of the individual reports.

Safety next to the pipeline

The summary sits in the same drug view as the molecule's trials, approvals, label, patents and shortages, so a safety question about a competitor product does not mean opening five sites.

Trial-reported adverse events too

Alongside the post-marketing summary you can see the serious adverse events sponsors report in ClinicalTrials.gov results, which come from controlled studies rather than spontaneous reports.

Ask in plain language through MCP

Your AI assistant can pull a drug's FAERS summary next to its trial and regulatory record through the ClinicaLister MCP server — for example "compare serious-report outcomes for the GLP-1 drugs in phase 3 obesity trials".

FAERS in ClinicaLister

Serious

reports summarized per FDA drug product

Top 5

reported reactions per product

≤ 90 days

maximum age of each summary

ClinicaLister stores a summary of serious reports per FDA drug product, queried from openFDA by brand and generic name and refreshed at least every 90 days. It does not store individual case reports; a product with no reports may also be a product whose name did not match. For case-level work, use FDA's dashboard or openFDA directly.

FAERS: frequently asked questions

What is the FAERS database?

FAERS is FDA's database of adverse event and medication error reports for drugs and therapeutic biologics, filed by manufacturers, health professionals and consumers. Since March 2026 FDA has run it inside the Adverse Event Monitoring System (AEMS); the data is still published on openFDA.

Is FAERS data reliable?

It is the reference source for post-marketing reports, but individual reports are not verified, duplicates exist, and a report does not show that the drug caused the event. Use it to spot possible signals, not to measure risk.

How is FAERS different from MedWatch?

MedWatch is FDA's program and form for submitting safety reports. FAERS is where the drug and biologic reports end up and are analysed.

How do I download FAERS data?

The openFDA drug event endpoint offers search and count queries plus downloadable files. Without an API key you are limited to 1,000 requests a day per IP address; a free key allows 120,000.

Does ClinicaLister have every FAERS report?

No. ClinicaLister keeps a summary of serious reports for each FDA drug product — totals, outcomes and the top reactions — so you can read safety in context with trials and approvals. For individual cases, use FDA's tools.